The cytotoxic mechanisms of disulfiram and copper(ii) in cancer cells

Author:

Tawari Patricia Erebi1,Wang Zhipeng1,Najlah Mohammad2,Tsang Chi Wai3,Kannappan Vinodh1,Liu Peng1,McConville Christopher4,He Bin5,Armesilla Angel L.1,Wang Weiguang1

Affiliation:

1. Research Institute in Healthcare Science, Faculty of Science & Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK. Fax: +44 (0)1902 322714; Tel: +44 (0)1902 322756

2. Medicine & Healthcare Science, Faculty of Medical Science, Anglia Ruskin University, UK

3. School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, UK

4. School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science & Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK

5. National Engineering Res Centre for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, China

Abstract

Abstract The anticancer activity of disulfiram (DS) is copper(ii) (Cu)-dependent. This study investigated the anticancer mechanisms of DS/Cu using in vitro cytotoxicity and metabolic kinetic analysis. Our study indicates that DS/Cu targets cancer cells by the combination of two types of actions: (1) instant killing executed by DS/Cu reaction generated reactive oxygen species; (2) delayed cytotoxicity introduced by the end product, DDC-Cu. Nanoencapsulation of DS might shed light on repositioning of DS into cancer treatment.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Toxicology

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