Preparation and characterization of bark-derived phenol formaldehyde foams

Author:

Li B.1234,Feng S. H.1234,Niasar H. S.1234,Zhang Y. S.1234,Yuan Z. S.1234,Schmidt J.56,Xu C.1234

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Chemicals and Fuels from Alternative Resources

2. Western University

3. London

4. Canada N6A 5B9

5. FPInnovations 570

6. Canada

Abstract

Bark-derived oils produced by hydrothermal liquefaction of outer/inner white birch bark in an ethanol–water (1 : 1, w/w) mixture were utilized for the synthesis of bio-based phenol formaldehyde (BPF) foamable resole resins with different levels of phenol substitution ratios.

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry

Reference23 articles.

1. D. Klempner , V.Sendijarevic and R. M.Aseeva, Handbook of polymeric foams and foam technology, Hanser Publishers, Munich Cincinnati, 2nd edn, 2004

2. L. Pilato , Phenolic resins: a century of progress, Springer, 2010

3. D. L. Jayamaha , Energy-efficient building systems, Mcgraw-hill publishing Company, 2007

4. Production of monomeric phenols by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review

5. Use of biocrude derived from woody biomass to substitute phenol at a high-substitution level for the production of biobased phenolic resol resins

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