Resolving the controls over the production and emission of ice-nucleating particles in sea spray

Author:

Hill Thomas C. J.1ORCID,Malfatti Francesca23ORCID,McCluskey Christina S.4ORCID,Schill Gregory P.5ORCID,Santander Mitchell V.6,Moore Kathryn A.1ORCID,Rauker Anne Marie1,Perkins Russell J.1ORCID,Celussi Mauro3ORCID,Levin Ezra J. T.7,Suski Kaitlyn J.8,Cornwell Gavin C.9,Lee Christopher10ORCID,Del Negro Paola3,Kreidenweis Sonia M.1ORCID,Prather Kimberly A.610ORCID,DeMott Paul J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

2. University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy

3. Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Trieste, Italy

4. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA

5. Chemical Science Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA

6. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

7. Handix Scientific, Fort Collins, CO, USA

8. JUUL Labs, San Francisco, USA

9. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA

10. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

Abstract

Oceans emit ice-nucleating particles (INPs) which freeze supercooled cloud droplets, modifying clouds. We added dead biomass of three phytoplankton to seawater. Each time, this stimulated INP production in the water and INP emissions in sea spray.

Funder

National Science Foundation

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Pollution,Environmental Chemistry,Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry

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