1. Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials
2. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
3. Chinese Academy of Sciences
4. Lanzhou 730000
5. P. R. China
6. Marine Ecology Center
7. The First Institute of Oceanography
8. State Oceanic Administration
9. Qingdao 266061
10. Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling
11. Institute of Oceanology
12. Qingdao 266071