A molecular electron density theory study of the bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reactions on monosubstituted methyl compounds

Author:

Domingo Luis R.1ORCID,Pérez Patricia2ORCID,Ríos-Gutiérrez Mar1ORCID,Aurell M. José1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain

2. Universidad Andrés Bello, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Centro de Química Teórica & Computacional, Av. República 275, 8370146, Chile

Abstract

ELF and AIM topological analyses of the electron density in the transition state structures of the SN2 reactions of monosubstituted methyl compounds reveal a central CH3+ carbocation strongly stabilized by the two adjacent nucleophilic species.

Funder

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Reference51 articles.

1. 55. Mechanism of substitution at a saturated carbon atom. Part IV. A discussion of constitutional and solvent effects on the mechanism, kinetics, velocity, and orientation of substitution

2. Hydrolysis of Secondary and Tertiary Alkyl Halides

3. F. A.Carey and R. J.Sundberg , in Advanced Organic. Chemistry. Part A: Structure and Mechanisms , Springer , New York , 2008

4. K.Fukui , in Molecular orbitals in chemistry physics and biology , New York , 1964

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