1. Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics (MDRCBB), School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, USA
2. Department of Physics, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
3. NanoBioTech Laboratory, Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL 33805, USA
4. School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun Uttarakhand, India
5. Division of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, USA