Challenges and recommendations for environmental sustainability assessments of pharmaceutical products in the healthcare sector

Author:

De Soete Wouter12345ORCID,Jiménez-González Concepción678,Dahlin Phil91011ORCID,Dewulf Jo12345

Affiliation:

1. Research Group Environmental Organic Chemistry and Technology (ENVOC)

2. Faculty of Bioscience Engineering

3. Ghent University

4. B-9000 Ghent

5. Belgium

6. GlaxoSmithKline

7. RTP

8. USA; Member of the Governing Board of the American Chemical Society Green Chemistry Institute, Washington DC, USA

9. Johnson and Johnson

10. Titusville

11. USA; Member of the Coalition for Sustainable Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices (CSPM), UK NHS Sustainable Development Unit, UK

Abstract

With healthcare representing a significant portion of the global economy, it is important to be able to understand the environmental impacts of this industry due to its size and nature of its operations.

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Pollution,Environmental Chemistry

Reference134 articles.

1. World Health Organization , Health in 2015: from MDGs, Millennium Development Goals to SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals, 2015

2. OECD/EU , Health at a Glance: Europe 2014, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2014

3. EC Directorate General for Health and Consumers (DG SANCO) , Evaluation of the use and impact of the European Community Health Indicators ECHI by Member States, 2013

4. EUROSTAT , Total general government expenditure, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/graph.do?tab=graph&plugin=1&language=en&pcode=tec00023&toolbox=type

5. Statista , Revenue of the worldwide pharmaceutical market from 2001 to 2014, http://www.statista.com/statistics/263102/pharmaceutical-market-worldwide-revenue-since-2001

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