1. Chemical Engineering Department, King Fahad University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
2. King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology—Technology Innovation Centre on Carbon Capture and Sequestration (KACST-TIC on CCS) at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
3. Material Discovery Research Unit, Advanced Research Center for Development, Royal Scientific Society (RSS), Amman 11941, Jordan
4. Center of Research Excellence in Nanotechnology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia