Genotoxicity of ortho-quinones: reactive oxygen species versus covalent modification
Author:
Affiliation:
1. Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology and Department of Systems Pharmacology & Translational Therapeutics
2. University of Pennsylvania
3. Philadelphia
4. USA
Abstract
o-Quinones are formed metabolically from natural and synthetic estrogens as well as upon exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and contribute to estrogen and PAH carcinogenesis by genotoxic mechanisms.
Funder
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Subject
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Toxicology
Link
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2017/TX/C7TX00223H
Reference96 articles.
1. Metabolic oxidation of diethylstilbestrol to diethylstilbestrol-4', 4“-quinone in Syrian hamsters
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3. Formation of 2- and 4-Hydroxyestrogens by Brain, Pituitary, and Liver of the Human Fetus*
4. The Major Metabolite of Equilin, 4-Hydroxyequilin, Autoxidizes to an o-Quinone Which Isomerizes to the Potent Cytotoxin 4-Hydroxyequilenin-o-quinone
5. Bioreductive activation of catechol estrogen-ortho-quinones: aromatization of the B ring in 4-hydroxyequilenin markedly alters quinoid formation and reactivity
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