Atomistic simulation of helium diffusion and clustering in plutonium dioxide

Author:

Murray Elanor1ORCID,Zhou Ying2ORCID,Slater Peter1ORCID,Smith Roger2ORCID,Goddard Pooja2ORCID,Steele Helen3

Affiliation:

1. School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

2. School of Science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK

3. Sellafield Ltd, Sellafield, Cumbria, UK

Abstract

Helium atoms diffuse via oxygen vacancies in PuO2. Helium atoms will migrate to growing helium clusters, the maximum He : vacancy ratio of a stable helium cluster is approximately 3.5 : 1.

Funder

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Nuclear Decommissioning Authority

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Physics and Astronomy

Reference56 articles.

1. IAEA, The Potential Role of Nuclear Energy in National Climate Change Mitigation Strategies , 1984, 2021

2. BEIS, Net Zero Strategy: Build Back Greener , 2021

3. Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, Progress on Plutonium Consolidation, Storage and Disposition , 2019

4. Plutonium management policy in the United Kingdom: The need for a dual track strategy

5. Safe management of the UK separated plutonium inventory: a challenge of materials degradation

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