AIE phenomena of a cyanostilbene derivative as a probe of molecular assembly processes

Author:

Ito Fuyuki1234ORCID,Fujimori Jun-ichi1234,Oka Narumi1234,Sliwa Michel56789,Ruckebusch Cyril56789,Ito Syoji101112134,Miyasaka Hiroshi101112134

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Education

2. Shinshu University

3. Nagano 380-8544

4. Japan

5. LASIR

6. UMR 8516

7. CNRS

8. Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille

9. 59 655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex

10. Division of Frontier Materials Science

11. Graduate School of Engineering Science

12. Osaka University

13. Toyonaka

Abstract

The initial processes of the crystallization of a solute molecule, 1-cyano-trans-1,2-bis-(4′-methylbiphenyl)-ethylene (CN-MBE) in binary solution (water and acetone), were investigated by means of fluorescence spectroscopy as well as scanning electron microscopy (SEM). With an increase in the volume fraction (Vw) of the poor solvent (water) in the solution, a drastic change in the fluorescence spectra and intensity of CN-MBE was observed. This change was attributed to aggregation induced emission (AIE). By analyzing the evolution of AIE by multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares (MCR-ALS), it was revealed that four main species appeared in the solution depending on the Vw values. On the basis of molecular exciton theory, we assigned these four emissive states to the monomer, H-dimer, J-dimer, and H-aggregates. Interestingly, the J-dimer state was observed only in a Vw range of 40% to 50%, just before the formation of the aggregate. This result suggests that the J-dimer plays an important role as the precursor for larger aggregates leading to crystal formation. By integrating the present results with previous work on the crystallization of CN-MBA through solvent evaporation, we discussed the dynamics of the crystallization from the viewpoint of the sequence of molecular species appearing in the aggregation in solution.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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