1. Water Desalination and Reuse Centre, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
2. Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Centre, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
3. Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia