Seed orientation and pulling rate effects on bubbles and strain distribution on a sapphire crystal grown by the micro-pulling down method

Author:

Bouaita R.12345,Alombert-Goget G.12345,Ghezal E. A.6789,Nehari A.12345,Benamara O.12345,Benchiheub M.1011121314,Cagnoli G.12345,Yamamoto K.12151617,Xu X.1819202122,Motto-Ros V.12345ORCID,Li H.12345,Dujardin C.12345ORCID,Lebbou K.12345ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Univ Lyon

2. Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1

3. CNRS

4. Institut Lumière Matière

5. Villeurbanne

6. Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Natural Substance

7. ZIANE Achour University

8. Djelfa

9. Algeria

10. Badji Mokhtar University

11. Faculty of Sciences

12. Department of Physics

13. Laboratory of Elaboration and Analysis of Materials

14. 23000 Annaba

15. University of Toyama

16. Toyama 930-8555

17. Japan

18. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices

19. School of Physics and Electronic Engineering

20. Jiangsu Normal University

21. Xuzhou 221116

22. China

Abstract

Undoped sapphire rod crystals along different crystallographic orientations (a [112̄0], m [101̄0], c [0001] and c [0001] shifted 30° off axis) were successfully grown by the micro-pulling down (μ-PD) method.

Funder

Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science,General Chemistry

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