Is reducing new particle formation a plausible solution to mitigate particulate air pollution in Beijing and other Chinese megacities?

Author:

Kulmala Markku12345ORCID,Dada Lubna6789ORCID,Daellenbach Kaspar R.6789ORCID,Yan Chao12345ORCID,Stolzenburg Dominik6789ORCID,Kontkanen Jenni6789ORCID,Ezhova Ekaterina6789,Hakala Simo6789ORCID,Tuovinen Saana6789,Kokkonen Tom V.6789ORCID,Kurppa Mona6789ORCID,Cai Runlong6789,Zhou Ying12345,Yin Rujing101112134,Baalbaki Rima6789ORCID,Chan Tommy12345,Chu Biwu678910ORCID,Deng Chenjuan101112134,Fu Yueyun101112134,Ge Maofa141545ORCID,He Hong10161545ORCID,Heikkinen Liine6789,Junninen Heikki17181920,Liu Yiliang212223245,Lu Yiqun212223245,Nie Wei252627285,Rusanen Anton6789ORCID,Vakkari Ville293093132,Wang Yonghong6789,Yang Gan212223245,Yao Lei6789,Zheng Jun3334355ORCID,Kujansuu Joni12345,Kangasluoma Juha12345,Petäjä Tuukka12345ORCID,Paasonen Pauli6789ORCID,Järvi Leena678936,Worsnop Douglas678937,Ding Aijun252627285,Liu Yongchun12345,Wang Lin212223245ORCID,Jiang Jingkun101112134ORCID,Bianchi Federico12345ORCID,Kerminen Veli-Matti6789

Affiliation:

1. Aerosol and Haze Laboratory

2. Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering

3. Beijing University of Chemical Technology

4. Beijing

5. China

6. Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics

7. Faculty of Science

8. University of Helsinki

9. Finland

10. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control

11. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex

12. School of Environment

13. Tsinghua University

14. Institute of Chemistry

15. Chinese Academy of Sciences

16. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences

17. Institute of Physics

18. University of Tartu

19. EE-50090 Tartu

20. Estonia

21. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3)

22. Department of Environmental Science & Engineering

23. Fudan University

24. Shanghai 200438

25. Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences

26. School of Atmospheric Sciences

27. Nanjing University

28. 210023 Nanjing

29. Finnish Meteorological Institute

30. 00560 Helsinki

31. Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group, Chemical Resource Beneficiation

32. North-West University

33. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control

34. Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology

35. Nanjing 210044

36. Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science

37. Aerodyne Research Inc.

Abstract

Based on our comprehensive observations in Beijing, we show that 80–90% of PM2.5 was formed via atmospheric reactions during haze days and over 65% of the number concentration of haze particles resulted from new particle formation.

Funder

Academy of Finland

Helsingin Yliopisto

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Horizon 2020

European Research Council

National Basic Research Program of China

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

Society for Radiological Protection

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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