Piecewise linearity, freedom from self-interaction, and a Coulomb asymptotic potential: three related yet inequivalent properties of the exact density functional

Author:

Kronik Leeor1234ORCID,Kümmel Stephan5678ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Materials and Interfaces

2. Weizmann Institute of Science

3. Rehovoth 76100

4. Israel

5. Theoretical Physics IV

6. University of Bayreuth

7. 95440 Bayreuth

8. Germany

Abstract

Three properties of the exact energy functional of DFT are important in general and for spectroscopy in particular, but are not necessarily obeyed by approximate functionals. We explain what they are, why they are important, and how they are related yet inequivalent.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Israel Science Foundation

Elitenetzwerk Bayern

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,General Physics and Astronomy

Reference201 articles.

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2. E. K. U. Gross and R. M.Dreizler , Density Functional Theory , Plenum Press , New York , 1990

3. W. Koch and M. C.Holthausen , A Chemist's Guide to Density Functional Theory , Wiley-VCH , Weinheim , 2001

4. Density Functionals for Non-relativistic Coulomb Systems in the New Century , ed. C. Fiolhais , F. Nogueira and M. A. L. Marques , Springer , Berlin , 2003

5. D. Sholl and J. A.Steckel , Density Functional Theory: A Practical Introduction , Wiley-VCH , Weinheim , 2009

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