1. Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Department of Prosthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
2. Center of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China
3. Laboratory of Oral Regenerative Medicine Technology, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
4. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
5. Institute for Nanobiotechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 21218, USA
6. State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China