Organic semiconducting single crystals as solid-state sensors for ionizing radiation

Author:

Fraboni Beatrice123,Ciavatti Andrea123,Basiricò Laura123,Fraleoni-Morgera Alessandro45678

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia

2. Università di Bologna

3. Bologna, Italy

4. Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Architettura

5. Università di Trieste – V. Valerio 10

6. 34100 Trieste, Italy

7. Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A

8. Basovizza (TS), Italy

Abstract

So far, organic semiconductors have been mainly proposed as detectors for ionizing radiation in the indirect conversion approach, i.e. as scintillators, which convert ionizing radiation into visible photons, or as photodiodes, which detect visible photons coming from a scintillator and convert them into an electrical signal. The direct conversion of ionizing radiation into an electrical signal within the same device is a more effective process than indirect conversion, since it improves the signal-to-noise ratio and it reduces the device response time. We report here the use of Organic Semiconducting Single Crystals (OSSCs) as intrinsic direct ionizing radiation detectors, thanks to their stability, good transport properties and large interaction volume. Ionizing radiation X-ray detectors, based on low-cost solution-grown OSSCs, are here shown to operate at room temperature, providing a stable linear response with increasing dose rate in the ambient atmosphere and in high radiation environments.

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

Reference48 articles.

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