Verification of exposure to chemical warfare agents through analysis of persistent biomarkers in plants

Author:

de Bruin-Hoegée Mirjam12ORCID,Lamriti Latifa12,Langenberg Jan P.2,Olivier René C. M.2,Chau Lai Fun2,van der Schans Marcel J.2,Noort Daan2,van Asten Arian C.13

Affiliation:

1. van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94157, 1090GD Amsterdam, Netherlands

2. TNO Defence, Safety and Security, Dep. CBRN Protection, Lange Kleiweg 137, 2288GJ Rijswijk, Netherlands

3. CLHC, Amsterdam Center for Forensic Science and Medicine, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94157, 1090GD Amsterdam, Netherlands

Abstract

Persistent protein adducts were detected in vegetation after exposure to chemical weapons.

Funder

Ministerie van Defensie

European Commission

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

General Engineering,General Chemical Engineering,Analytical Chemistry

Reference47 articles.

1. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons , Compendium of Correspondence Shared by States Parties on Ukraine , 2022 , https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/2022/Compendium%20of%20correspondence%20shared%20by%20States%20Parties%20on%20Ukraine.pdf , accessed November 2022

2. OPCW , Report of the OPCW fact-finding mission in Syria regarding the incidents of the alleged use of chemicals as a weapon in Marea, Syrian Arab Republic, on 1 and 3 September 2015 , 2022 , https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/2022/01/s-2017-2022%2B%28e%29.pdf , accessed November 2022

3. OPCW Investigation and Identification Team (IIT) , First Report by the OPCW Investigation and Identification Team (IIT) Pursuant to Paragraph 10 of Decision C-SS-4/Dec.3 “Addressing the Threat From Chemical Weapons Use” Ltamenah (Syrian Arab Republic) 24, 25, and 30 March 2017 , 2020 , https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/2020/04/s-1867-2020%28e%29.pdf , accessed November 2022

4. Fatal sarin poisoning in Syria 2013: forensic verification within an international laboratory network

5. OPCW Investigation and Identification Team (IIT) , Second Report by the OPCW Investigation and Identification Team Pursuant to Paragraph 10 of Decision C-Ss-4/Dec.3 “Addressing the Threat from Chemical Weapons Use” Saraqib (Syrian Arab Republic) – 4 February 2018 , 2021 , https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/2021/04/s-1943-2021%28e%29.pdf , accessed November 2022

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