1. Faculty of Environmental Earth Science
2. Hokkaido University
3. Sapporo 060-0810
4. Japan
5. Graduate School of Environmental Science
6. Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD)
7. Sapporo 001-0021
8. Graduate School of Material Science
9. University of Hyogo
10. Hyogo 678-1297
11. Research Institute for Electronic Science
12. Sapporo 001-0020