REVISITING EVIDENCE OF PANCHGAVYA FOR HUMAN HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

Bhaishajya Ratanavali defines Panchgavya as the group of five obtained from cows. These are Godudgh (Cowmilk), Godadhi (Cow curd), Goghrita (Cow ghee), Gomutra (Cow urine) and Gomaya (Cow dung). Panchgavya benefits humans and the environment in many aspects such as agriculture, pharmaceutics, and treatment. Cow dung and urine are used as best fertilizers due to abundance of micronutrients and macronutrients, which increase soil quality. Cow urine, ghee and milk used as media in purification of drugs. Ksheer (Cow milk) and Ghrit are only two materialistic things recommend in Achara Rasayana (code of conduct). Many studies have been published to evaluate efficacy of Gomutra in Pandu (anemia), Kushtha (skin disorder), Arsha (hemorrhoids) and Udar roga (abdominal disorder). Gorasa (Cow milk) is best Rasayana (rejuvenation) and Jivaniya dravya (beneficial for life), Goghrita is referred as Chakshushya (beneficial for eyes), provides strength, complexion, good voice, and intelligence. Godadhi is indicated in Atisar (diarrhea), Pinasa (chronic rhinitis), Aruchi (anorexia), Mutrakruchha (dysuria) and Kshaya (emaciation). This review article highlights the diverse uses and probable modes of action in detail.