CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF NIRUHA BASTI FUNCTIONING - A REVIEW

Abstract

Introduction: Basti is a procedure that helps in achieving both objectives of Shodhana as well as Shamana. It is a procedure with very good benefits mentioned in the Ayurveda texts. Also, the efficacy of Basti procedure is well documented using modern tools. However, the mode of action for the procedure still is a disputed matter. Though many research works are being conducted on Basti procedure, only a few are able to firmly put a point on its mode of action. This article is an effort made to find out the probable mode of action of the procedure. Methods: The work was started with collecting previously published data on Basti using online platforms such as PubMed, Scopus, Research Gate, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The relevant material was selected for sorting. After elimination of any duplicity the final material was analysed, and the results were discussed, and a conclusion was made. Result: Various modes of action were stated by different researchers. Some stated that the Basti acting on the site of Vata Dosha helps in alleviating the diseases caused by Vata. Some tried explaining the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the procedures. Others were ensured with the classical explanation stated in the classical texts of Ayurveda. Discussion: Every mode of action proposed seemed to be correct but most logical was the explanation of Basti Karmukta according to the classical explanation mentioned by Acharya Charak. Also, Basti acting through the stimulation of enteric nervous system can be a good explanation the Basti action.