A REVIEW ARTICLE ON DEPRESSION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KAPHAJA UNMADA

Abstract

Depression, a prevalent mental disorder, is characterised by symptoms such as a persistent feeling of sadness, diminished interest or enjoyment, self-perceived guilt or low self-esteem, disrupted sleep patterns or appetite, decreased energy levels, and difficulties with concentration. Despite advances in diagnostics and therapeutics, depression is quickly becoming a public health crisis. At the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of depression shows a sharp rise. Mind encroaches on physical health through our behaviour and body chemistry. Manasa Vikara is considered an abnormal mental condition characterized by impairment of cognitive functions. The most elaborately dealt Mano Vyadhi in Ayurveda is Unmada. The symptoms caused by the aggravated dosas that spread to the higher channels of the body resemble intoxication and are classified as "Unmada." A broad spectrum of diseases is included under Unmada by various Acharyas. In the Ayurvedic perspective, Depression can be explained under Kaphaja Unmada.