A Survey of Parental Knowledge of Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Other Respiratory Infections in Preterm Infants

Abstract

PurposeEvaluate parental knowledge of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and other respiratory infections in preterm infants.DesignSurvey.SampleFive hundred and eighty-three parents of preterm infants with generalized, Canadian provincial representation.Main OutcomeKnowledge of RSV infection, sources of information, and parental understanding of disease risk.Results97.9 percent (571/583) of the parents had heard about RSV, since they all had a preterm infant. Sixty-one percent reported having good knowledge of RSV; 19.4 percent had very good knowledge; 19.7 percent had little or no awareness of RSV-related infection. Most (86.3 percent) believed that RSV illness was a very serious condition; 13 percent recognized that it could be a major problem for their child. Principal sources of information were the nurse, doctor and pamphlets. Over 480 participants cited 3 or more sources of additional information—Internet, social media platforms, and educational sessions. Respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis was a priority, but knowledge regarding the eligibility criteria for prophylaxis is essential.