Validation of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in Black Single Mothers

Abstract

Background and Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factor structure of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale in a community sample of Black single mothers and to evaluate the scale’s construct validity. Methods: Principal components and exploratory factor analysis were used. The participants responded to the CES-D scale and Spielberger’s State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. Results: The final sample consisted of 208 Black single mothers aged 18–45 years. A 2-factor structure was accepted. Construct validity was confirmed via significant correlations with the anger scales. A method artifact for the 2-factor solution was ruled out. Conclusion: The CES-D scale is valid for use with Black single mothers. Additional psychometric evidence for the CES-D for Black single mothers is warranted.