Family Health of Patients With Heart Failure and Their Family Members Before and During the First COVID-19 Lockdown

Abstract

Background: Family health plays a vital role in the self-care and lifestyle modifications in families living with heart failure.Objective: To investigate the family health of patients with heart failure and their family members before and during the first COVID-19 lockdown.Method: This was a cross-sectional study design. We included 34 participants before and 34 participants during the first COVID-19 lockdown. Independentt-tests were conducted for comparison of the mean scores of the family health and its dimensions.Results: There was no significant difference between the total score of family health during the first COVID-19 lockdown compared to before the first COVID-19 lockdown in patients and family members. However, thevaluesandill-beingdimensions of family health in patients andill-beingdimension in family members were significantly decreased during the first COVID-19 lockdown.Conclusion: This study indicated the positive and negative impacts of COVID-19 lockdown on family health.Implications for Nursing: Our results may help nurses to identify vulnerable patients with a low level of family health to tailor the best support to them.