Using Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS) to Identify Physical and Psychosocial Quality of Life Issues in Lung Cancer Survivors

Abstract

Background:Lung cancer survivors (LCS) are living longer due to improved screening and treatment but often experience long-term treatment effects. Due to a traditionally poor prognosis, research related to LCS symptomology and associated quality of life (QOL) is lacking.Objective:The objective of this study was to develop a process for identifying symptomology and unmet needs affecting QOL in LCS.Methods:A literature review identified recommended methods of implementing a QOL screening program in LCS. Training guidelines using the best evidence were presented to the survivorship clinic (SC) staff. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS-29) profile was used to collect data from LCS. The experience of the SC staff (N= 2) and providers (N= 2) in implementing the QOL screening program in LCS was assessed.Results:A 100% compliance rate in completing the PROMIS-29 profile was achieved. Physical function and pain interference were the most impacted QOL domains identified by LCS, while depression was the least. No challenges were identified in assisting LCS with profile completion. Providers agreed that the PROMIS-29 was instrumental in identifying QOL issues.Conclusion:A QOL screening program tailored to LCS-improved compliance and reliability in identifying QOL issues.Implications for Nursing:A QOL screening program using the PROMIS-29 may improve patient–provider interactions and value-based oncology care.