Suicide Prevention Initiatives for Persons Living With HIV/AIDS Are Long Overdue

Abstract

While human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) researchers have made remarkable strides in the treatment, management, and prevention of HIV/AIDS, one area of research related to HIV/AIDS remains woefully underrepresented in the scientific literature: suicide prevention. The risk of death by suicide among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is 100 times higher compared with that among the general population, and the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts is similarly elevated. Though there have been many suicide prevention studies worldwide and effective interventions have been identified, few prevention strategies have been tested and implemented among PLWHA. A preliminary review of articles published since 2018 revealed only two behavioral interventions designed to address suicide risk in PLWHA, neither of which were based in the United States. No systematic reviews of behavioral interventions for suicide prevention among PLWHA have been published. In this commentary, we call for research to evaluate the effectiveness of suicide prevention interventions and policies that could decrease suicide rates among PLWHA.