Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior for Informal Caregivers: A Theoretical Analysis

Abstract

Background:Reliance on informal caregivers is expected to increase, yet there are not many studies examining their characteristics and behaviors.Purpose:The aim of this review is to relate the interaction model of client health behavior (IMCHB) to informal caregiver outcomes.Methods:The literature associated with the IMCHB was examined for current usage to determine use in guiding theories related to informal caregiver outcomes. Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Journals@Ovid, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, and ScienceDirect databases were searched for peer-reviewed literature. Walker and Avant’s method guided this theoretical analysis.Results:Seven articles were retained for discussion in this theoretical analysis.Implications:The IMCHB has been used in past health promotion research and can guide future nursing research that supports interventions for informal caregivers. The model’s inclusion of the client-professional interaction component allows for further caregiver behavioral associations and relationships that influence optimal outcomes.