Pressure cells for in situ neutron total scattering: time and real-space resolution during deuterium absorption

Author:

Ikeda KazutakaORCID,Ohshita HidetoshiORCID,Otomo ToshiyaORCID,Sakaki KoujiORCID,Kim HyunjeongORCID,Nakamura YumikoORCID,Machida Akihiko,Von Dreele Robert B.ORCID

Abstract

In situ gas-loading sample holders for two-dimensionally arranged detectors in time-of-flight neutron total scattering experiments have been developed to investigate atomic arrangements during deuterium absorption using time and real-space resolution. A single-crystal sapphire container was developed that allows conditions of 473 K and 10 MPa hydrogen gas pressure. High-resolution transient measurements detected deuterium absorption by palladium that proceeded within a few seconds. A double-layered container with thick- and thin-walled vanadium allowed conditions of 423 K and 10 MPa hydrogen gas pressure. The deuterium occupation sites of a lanthanum–nickel–aluminium alloy are discussed in detail on the basis of real-space high-resolution data obtained from in situ neutron scattering measurements and reverse Monte Carlo structural modeling.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science

Publisher

International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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