Studies via X-ray analysis on intermolecular interactions and energy frameworks based on the effects of substituents of three 4-aryl-2-methyl-1H-imidazoles of different electronic nature and their in vitro antifungal evaluation

Author:

Macías Mario A.,Elejalde Nerith-Rocio,Butassi Estefanía,Zacchino Susana,Portilla Jaime

Abstract

The crystal structures of 2-methyl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazole, C10H10N2, (3a), 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-1H-imidazole hemihydrate, C10H9ClN2·0.5H2O, (3b), and 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1H-imidazole, C11H12N2O, (3c), have been analyzed. It was found that the electron-donating/withdrawing tendency of the substituent groups in the aryl ring influence the acid–base properties of the 2-methylimidazole nucleus, changing the strength of the intermolecular N—H...N interactions. This behaviour not only influences the crystal structure but also seems to have an important effect on the antifungal activity. Considering the substituent groups, that is, H in (3a), Cl in (3b) and OMe in (3c), the formation of strong N—H...N connections has the probability (3a) > (3b) > (3c), while compound (3c) proves to be more active than (3a) and (3b) at all concentrations against C. neoformans.

Funder

Department of Chemistry and Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones

Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica

Publisher

International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Inorganic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Condensed Matter Physics

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