A cell for thein situstudy of electrocrystallization

Abstract

A new cell for studying electrocrystallizationin situon a diffractometer is reported. The construction of the cell is described in detail. The working electrode, fabricated from a propelling pencil lead encased in glass, was designed to sit in the path of the incident X-ray beam so that processes occurring at its tip could be studied using diffraction methods. Practical difficulties of both design and data collection are discussed, as well as advantages and limitations of the method. In a series of proof-of-concept experiments, the cell has been applied to thein situstudy of silver, both by powder and single-crystal methods. A new silver oxide perchlorate phase, Ag7O8ClO4, was also identified using the cell; use of the same growth conditionsex situenabled a sample of this new phase to be isolated.