Towards crystal structure prediction of complex organic compounds – a report on the fifth blind test

Author:

Bardwell David A.,Adjiman Claire S.,Arnautova Yelena A.,Bartashevich Ekaterina,Boerrigter Stephan X. M.,Braun Doris E.,Cruz-Cabeza Aurora J.,Day Graeme M.,Della Valle Raffaele G.,Desiraju Gautam R.,van Eijck Bouke P.,Facelli Julio C.,Ferraro Marta B.,Grillo Damian,Habgood Matthew,Hofmann Detlef W. M.,Hofmann Fridolin,Jose K. V. Jovan,Karamertzanis Panagiotis G.,Kazantsev Andrei V.,Kendrick John,Kuleshova Liudmila N.,Leusen Frank J. J.,Maleev Andrey V.,Misquitta Alston J.,Mohamed Sharmarke,Needs Richard J.,Neumann Marcus A.,Nikylov Denis,Orendt Anita M.,Pal Rumpa,Pantelides Constantinos C.,Pickard Chris J.,Price Louise S.,Price Sarah L.,Scheraga Harold A.,van de Streek Jacco,Thakur Tejender S.,Tiwari Siddharth,Venuti Elisabetta,Zhitkov Ilia K.

Abstract

Following on from the success of the previous crystal structure prediction blind tests (CSP1999, CSP2001, CSP2004 and CSP2007), a fifth such collaborative project (CSP2010) was organized at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. A range of methodologies was used by the participating groups in order to evaluate the ability of the current computational methods to predict the crystal structures of the six organic molecules chosen as targets for this blind test. The first four targets, two rigid molecules, one semi-flexible molecule and a 1:1 salt, matched the criteria for the targets from CSP2007, while the last two targets belonged to two new challenging categories – a larger, much more flexible molecule and a hydrate with more than one polymorph. Each group submitted three predictions for each target it attempted. There was at least one successful prediction for each target, and two groups were able to successfully predict the structure of the large flexible molecule as their first place submission. The results show that while not as many groups successfully predicted the structures of the three smallest molecules as in CSP2007, there is now evidence that methodologies such as dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D) are able to reliably do so. The results also highlight the many challenges posed by more complex systems and show that there are still issues to be overcome.

Publisher

International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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