Channel Sounding and Measurements for Pico Cells for LTE and Future Wireless Networks

Abstract

Wireless networks are the preferred future access networks for both defense and civilian deployments as part of telecommunication networks. The successful implementation of long term evolution (LTE) networks and applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT) in the telecommunication infrastructure has guaranteed rates of up to 100 Mbps while supporting ultra-dense wireless access network. With the incorporation of LTE-Advanced and fifth-generation wireless protocols, the data rates are expected to reach upto 1 Gbps. Hence, there is a pertinent requirement to carry out channel measurements at sub 1 GHz, 2 GHz, and 3 GHz bands to enable the design and implementation of optimum transceivers for pico-cells of LTE and future wireless networks. For the first time measurements and comparison with standard models of channel impulse response models have also been carried out in five different terrains namely Urban, Semi-Urban, Forest, Rural, and Desert terrains in the Indian sub-continent to effectively cover a variety of deployments of future wireless access networks for defense wireless networks