Method of finite bodies for determination of the plane stressed state of rectangular plates with a rectangular hole

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the determination of the stress-deformed state of structurally heterogeneous bearing rectangular plates with a rectangular hole. The new analytical-numerical method (finite bodies) was used, to find the stress state of the plate with a hole. The method of finite bodies uses the conditional partition of the doubly-connected surface of the plate into simpler connected rectangular parts. On the lines of conditional contact, the conditions of ideal contact are taken into account, which ensure the equality of stresses, deformations and displacements. The perturbed stressed state, which is presented in the form of a series of functions, which is rapidly intercepted at a distance from the outline of the hole, is considered. A finite sum of solutions of a plane problem is used and the stress state of a perturbed state is given as a sum of a series for nonorthogonal functions. The components of vector of displacements and stresses are written. The determination of the coefficients of the sum of a series is based on the proposed method of satisfying all boundary conditions and the conditions of ideal contact to find the minimum of a generalized quadratic form. The numerical criterion for the convergence of the method is theoretically established. It is shown that the accuracy of satisfaction of boundary conditions and conditions of ideal contact is estimated by one number – the minimum of a generalized quadratic form.