SAFE GUIDELINES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: REGIONAL ASPECT

Abstract

The article reveals the objective preconditions for the formation of security guidelines for regional development through the balancing of social, environmental and economic goals. The process of formation and expansion of the concept of ecological safety in the global aspect is analyzed and specific ecological problems for the regional level are allocated. The dynamics of social and economic consequences of the manifestation of ecological dangers is determined and the directions of financial guarantee of safe guidelines of sustainable development for the regions are outlined. The concept of "environmental security" is defined as the ability of the environment- society-economy to maintain balance and equilibrium on the basis of dynamic recovery and self-improvement, to resist external and internal threats and challenges and to ensure acceptable levels of risk and sustainability of socio-economic development. and socio- economic potential. The main functional purpose of regional financial mechanisms of environmental regulation is determined, it is to regulate the activities of market participants in a separate area in order to ensure environmental and anthropogenic safety. In this context, the essence of the relevant financial mechanisms is defined as a system of specially developed and legally enshrined in the legal field forms, methods and tools for the formation and use of financial resources to achieve the development of the region. It was found that the most effective of them are such tools as financing through state and local budgets, environmental funds, bank loans, funds of enterprises and organizations, foreign investment, environmental insurance of dangerous objects. The effectiveness of modern financial mechanisms is determined by the amount of revenues to budgets of different levels for the use of natural resources, the level of environmental pollution and the cost of its protection, localization and prevention of environmental emergencies, as well as the effectiveness of preventive measures.