Affiliation:
1. National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov
Abstract
A woman’s life can be theoretically divided into certain periods: children’s, adolescent, reproductive and ageing. The latter is also called menopause. Everything related to ageing is usually associated with negative expectations and a pessimistic disposition. But if it is remembered, the word «climax» comes from the Greek language, meaning «staircase». Thus, menopause presents a culmination of a «female career». Each period is marked by its physiological characteristics, and menopause is no exception. The completion of the reproductive system functioning is often accompanied by the formation of a number of estrogen-deficient conditions. The latest modern insights, ranging from hormonal substances to alternative compounds, can effectively solve the problems of menopause.
Reference17 articles.
1. Smetnik V.P. (ed.). Estrogens: from synthesis to clinical use. Moscow: Prakticheskaya Meditsina = Practical medicine. 2012. 174 p. (In Russ.) Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23181995.
2. Sukhikh G.T., Smetnik V.P., Yureneva S.V., Ermakova E.I., Chernukha G.E., Yakushevskaya O.V. Menopause and climacteric condition in women. Clinical guidelines. 2016. 54 p. (In Russ.) Available at: http://naonob.ru/media/2018/07/07/1241338634/Menopauza_i_klimaktericheskoe_sostoyanie_u_zhenshhiny.pdf.
3. Kasyan V.N., Adamyan L.V. Pathophysiology of hot flashes with focus on neurohormonal regulation (a review). Problemy reproduktsii = Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2017;23(1):115-121. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/repro2017231115-121.
4. Mittelman-Smith M., Williams H., KrajewskiHall S.J., McMullen N.T., Rance N.E. Role for kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (KNDy) neurons in cutaneous vasodilatation and the estrogen modulation of body temperature. PNAS. 2012;109(48):19846-19851. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211517109.
5. Biglia N., Cagnacci A., Gambacciani M., Lello S. Vasomotor symptoms in menopause: a biomarker of cardiovascular disease risk and other chronic diseases? Climacteric. 2017;20(4):306312. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2017.1315089.
Cited by
4 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献