Minimally invasive treatment modalities for venous dysplasias in the anogenital region

Abstract

Venous malformations are the most type of angiodysplasia, which cause both physiological and emotional discomfort to patients. In this article, the authors presented a clinical example of effectiveness combined foam form sclerotherapy and laser photocoagulate with Intensive Pulsed Light therapy and show a long-term outcome in a patient with superficial venous malformation of her anogenital area, which are accompanied with such symptoms as pain and bleeding. As a sclerosing agent, a 1 and 3% sodium tetradecyl sulphate solution was used. The interval between procedures was 6 weeks. After two sessions, the superficial venous malformations of the anogenital area decreased in the size and volume, and the patient presented less complaints. After the first stage of treatment, which includes sclerotherapy, then 3 sessions of laser photocoagulate were performed, with an interval between sessions from 1.5 months. Ultrasound angioscanning allows us to assess the degree of regression of venous dysplasia, cavities and cavities of the pathological process. Ultrasound is a minimally invasive and affordable diagnostic method that, in addition to universality, excludes the component of psychoemotional discomfort. This is due to the absence of a large routine during the study with the application of any physical or mental impact on the body and the patient as a whole. The main advantage is the possibility of implementing minimally invasive treatment at the outpatient stage, with the possibility of combination therapy, both in a hospital stay, and in commercial and private medical centers. The combination of foam sclerotherapy with percutaneous laser coagulation (plus IPL therapy) in this clinical case demonstrates the effectiveness and safety in localizing the pathological process in the anogenital region. The obtained result demonstrates the absence of malformation growth and complications in the form of repeated bleeding with a good cosmetic effect in the medium and long term.