1. 1) Hamada, M., Yasuda, S., Isoyama, R. and Emoto, K.: Observation of Permanent Ground Displacements Induced by Soil Liquefaction, Proc. of JSCE, No. 376, pp. 211-220, 1986 (in Japanese).
2. 2) Hamada, M., Yasuda, S., Isoyama, R. and Emoto, K.: Study on Liquefaction-Induced Permanent Ground Displacements and Earthquake Damage, Proc. of JSCE, No. 376, pp. 221-229, 1986 (in Japanese).
3. 3) Kitaura, M. and Miyajima, M.: Study on Behavior of Buried Pipelines due to Lateral Spreading Induced by Soil Liquefaction, Journal of Structural Engineering, JSCE, Vol. 33A, pp. 679-686, 1987 (in Japanese).
4. 4) O'Rourke, T. D. and Tawfik, M. S.: Effects of Lateral Spreading on Buried Pipelines During the 1971 San Fernando Earthquake, Earthquake Behavior and Safety of Oil and Gas Storage Facilities, Buried Pipelines and Equipment, PVP-Vol. 77, ASME, pp. 124-132, 1983.
5. 5) Yasuda, S., Tada, H., Fukusaki, S., Nakashima, R. and Yamamoto, Y.: Shaking Table Test of Liquefaction Induced Permanent Ground Displacement, Proc. of the 22nd Japan National Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, pp. 731-734, 1987 (in Japanese).