Factors Contributing to the Emergence ofEscherichia coliO157 in Africa

Author:

Effler Paul1,Isaäcson Margaretha2,Arntzen Lorraine2,Heenan Rosemary3,Canter Paul4,Barrett Timothy1,Lee Lisa1,Mambo Clifford4,Levine William1,Zaidi Akbar1,Griffin Patricia M.1

Affiliation:

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;

2. South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg, South Africa;

3. GOAL, Dublin, Ireland;

4. Ubombo Sugar Limited, Big Bend, Swaziland

Publisher

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),Epidemiology

Reference38 articles.

1. Haemorrhagic colitis epidemic in Africa.;Isaäcson;Lancet,1993

2. Escherichia coli O157:H7 haemorrhagic colitis: report of the first South African case.;Browning;S Afr Med J,1990

3. Ewing WH. Edwards and Ewing's identification of enterobacteriaceae. 4th ed. New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc.; 1986.

4. A nested PCR followed by magnetic separation of amplified fragments for detection of Escherichia coli Shiga-like toxin genes.;Olsvik;Mol Cell Probes,1991

5. Simultaneous identification of strains of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and their Shiga-like toxin type by mismatch amplification mutation assay-multiplex PCR.;Cebula;J Clin Microbiol,1995

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