Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) in Agro-industrial and Smallholder Farming Systems in Kenya

Author:

Johanna Jacobi1ORCID,Boniface Kiteme2,Fabian Ottiger3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Switzerland

2. Centre for Training and Integrated Research in Arid and Semi-arid Land Development (CETRAD), Kenya

3. Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland

Abstract

Farms in the global South show heavy use of pesticides such as herbicides, insecticides and fungicides. Some of these substances are banned in Switzerland and the European Union but are often produced and exported from there. Our messages draw on research findings from Kenya. They make the link to international conventions, highlight alternatives to pesticide-intensive agricultural practices, and call for phasing out “highly hazardous” substances in line with human rights and the precautionary principle.

Funder

Swiss National Science Foundation

Publisher

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)

Reference20 articles.

1. PCPB (Pest Control Products Board Kenya) (2007): Annual report, July 2006 - June 2007, Nairobi.

2. FAOSTAT (2018): http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#country/114 (Last updated: 2018) (Accessed: 21.12.2018).

3. Macharia, I., D. Mithöfer & H. Waibel (2009): Potential environmental impacts of pesticides use in the vegetable sub-sector in Kenya. African journal of horticultural Sciences 2, 138-151.

4. PCPB (Pest Control Products Board Kenya) (2018): Pest control products registered for use in Kenya. Nairobi.

5. Rhoda, B., B. Freyer & J. Macharia (2006): Towards reducing synthetic pesticide imports in favour of locally available botanicals in Kenya. Conference Paper: Conference on international agricultural research for development.

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