Abstract
Abstract
Aim
A healthy diet could help to prevent both oral and systemic diseases, with dentists and nutritionists supplementing their skills. The dental setting, where patients periodically refer to seeking oral health care, represents a powerful opportunity for nutritional counselling. To the best of our knowledge, no study is available on patients’ attitudes towards dietary counselling in the dental setting. This cross-sectional study investigates patients’ attitude towards receiving nutritional support within the dental setting and it elucidates whether a transdisciplinary approach would be well accepted.
Materials and Methods
A questionnaire was administered to patients attending three different clinics: a private clinic, a hospital dental clinic of the national healthcare system and the private dental practice within the same hospital.
Results
Three hundred thirteen questionnaires were collected. Most dental patients acknowledged receiving nutritional advice from both dentists and nutritionists. The nutritionist within the dental setting was positively perceived, providing useful advice to prevent oral and systemic diseases and also drawing up a diet with periodic follow-ups.
Discussion and conclusion
These findings support the positive attitude of patients towards receiving nutritional counselling within the dental setting. The dental clinics can be pivotal in oral and systemic disease screening and prevention and a multidisciplinary approach is highly encouraged.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Reference35 articles.
1. Varoni EM, Rimondini L. Oral microbiome, oral health and systemic health: a multidirectional link. Biomedicines. 2022;10:186.
2. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/oral-health/#tab=tab_1. https://www.who.int/health-topics/oral-health.
3. Iriti M, Varoni EM, Vitalini S. Healthy diets and modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases-The European perspective. Foods. 2020;9:940.
4. World Health Organization. WHO | Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases
Report of the joint WHO/FAO expert consultation. WHO. 2016. https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/trs916/summary/en/ (Accessed 23 Jul2019).
5. Codella R, Della Guardia L, Terruzzi I, Solini A, Folli F, Varoni EM, et al. Physical activity as a proxy to ameliorate inflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes and periodontal disease at high cardiovascular risk. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2021;31:2199–209.