Mechanism-based medication development for the treatment of nicotine dependence

Author:

Xi Zheng-xiong,Spiller Krista,Gardner Eliot L

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology,General Medicine

Reference197 articles.

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention C . Cigarette smoking among adults- United States, 2006. In Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2007; serial online.

2. Who Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. The MPOWER Package. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008. www.who.int/tobacco/mpoewer/mpower_report .

3. Goldberg SR, Spealman RD, Goldberg DM . Persistent behavior at high rates maintained by intravenous self-administration of nicotine. Science 1981; 214: 573–5.

4. Watkins SS, Koob GF, Markou A . Neural mechanisms underlying nicotine addiction: acute positive reinforcement and withdrawal. Nicotine Tob Res 2000; 2: 19–37.

5. Clarke PB, Kumar R . The effects of nicotine on locomotor activity in non-tolerant and tolerant rats. Br J Pharmacol 1983; 78: 329–37.

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