A resonant electro-physical transmutation method for water purification

Author:

Lee McKane B.ORCID,Ward Nicholas D.,Leach Michael,Kent Randy

Abstract

AbstractWe present an electro-transmutation (ET) method of water purification using the Quantum Kinetic Fusor™. Electrolysis experiments were performed with residential well water and seawater coupled with two different electrode materials—stainless steel and aluminum—to test the effectiveness of ET in removing contaminants and altering the physiochemistry (e.g., pH, alkalinity) and isotopic composition of water. ET effectively removed contaminants at power inputs as low 0.142 mA cm−2, i.e., 1.9–4.2 watts, which is substantially lower than other electrochemical techniques. The ET process also reduces, and in some cases eliminates, electrode surface area degradation. This outcome is outside the field of traditional Faraday electrolysis, further distinguishing the ET process as potentially more cost-effective than other water purification methods. Importantly, the experiments reveal ET is an exceptionally low input energy generator. This finding is based on the presence of exotic x-rays (Bremsstrahlung) emissions during operation (1–20 KeV).

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Pollution,Waste Management and Disposal,Water Science and Technology

Reference54 articles.

1. Tong, W. et al. Electrolysis of low-grade and saline surface water. Nat. Energy 5, 367–377 (2020).

2. Kamran, U. & Park, S.-J. MnO2-decorated biochar composites of coconut shell and rise husk: an efficient lithium ion adsorption-desorption performance in aqueous media. Chemosphere 260, 260 (2020).

3. Yuly, J. L., Zhang, P., Lubner, C. E., Peters, J. W., & Beratan, D. N. Universal free-energy landscape produces efficient and reversible electron bifurcation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2010815117 (2020).

4. Bockris, J. O.’M., Sundaresan, R., Minevski, Z., Letts, D. Triggering of heat and sub-surface changes in Pd-D systems. Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University, 1–15 (1993).

5. Matsuta, S. Electron-spin-resonance study of the reaction of electrolytic solutions on the positive electrode for lithium-ion secondary batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, 148 (2000).

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3