Abstract
AbstractWe present an electro-transmutation (ET) method of water purification using the Quantum Kinetic Fusor™. Electrolysis experiments were performed with residential well water and seawater coupled with two different electrode materials—stainless steel and aluminum—to test the effectiveness of ET in removing contaminants and altering the physiochemistry (e.g., pH, alkalinity) and isotopic composition of water. ET effectively removed contaminants at power inputs as low 0.142 mA cm−2, i.e., 1.9–4.2 watts, which is substantially lower than other electrochemical techniques. The ET process also reduces, and in some cases eliminates, electrode surface area degradation. This outcome is outside the field of traditional Faraday electrolysis, further distinguishing the ET process as potentially more cost-effective than other water purification methods. Importantly, the experiments reveal ET is an exceptionally low input energy generator. This finding is based on the presence of exotic x-rays (Bremsstrahlung) emissions during operation (1–20 KeV).
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Pollution,Waste Management and Disposal,Water Science and Technology
Reference54 articles.
1. Tong, W. et al. Electrolysis of low-grade and saline surface water. Nat. Energy 5, 367–377 (2020).
2. Kamran, U. & Park, S.-J. MnO2-decorated biochar composites of coconut shell and rise husk: an efficient lithium ion adsorption-desorption performance in aqueous media. Chemosphere 260, 260 (2020).
3. Yuly, J. L., Zhang, P., Lubner, C. E., Peters, J. W., & Beratan, D. N. Universal free-energy landscape produces efficient and reversible electron bifurcation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2010815117 (2020).
4. Bockris, J. O.’M., Sundaresan, R., Minevski, Z., Letts, D. Triggering of heat and sub-surface changes in Pd-D systems. Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University, 1–15 (1993).
5. Matsuta, S. Electron-spin-resonance study of the reaction of electrolytic solutions on the positive electrode for lithium-ion secondary batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, 148 (2000).
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献