Fatty acid β-oxidation promotes breast cancer stemness and metastasis via the miRNA-328-3p-CPT1A pathway

Author:

Zeng Feng,Yao Mingkang,Wang Yun,Zheng Wei,Liu Shengshan,Hou Zeyu,Cheng Xiaoming,Sun Suhong,Li Taolang,Zhao Hongyuan,Luo Yi,Li JiangORCID

Abstract

AbstractMicroRNAs (miRNA) have been shown to be associated with tumor diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic response. MiR-328-3p plays a significant role in breast cancer growth; however, its actual function and how it modulates specific biological functions is poorly understood. Here, miR-328-3p was significantly downregulated in breast cancer, especially in patients with metastasis. Mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1a (CPT1A) is a downstream target gene in the miR-328-3p-regulated pathway. Furthermore, the miR-328-3p/CPT1A/fatty acid β-oxidation/stemness axis was shown responsible for breast cancer metastasis. Collectively, this study revealed that miR-328-3p is a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of breast cancer patients with metastasis, and also a model for the miRNA-fatty acid β-oxidation-stemness axis, which may assist inunderstanding the cancer stem cell signaling functions of miRNA.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Cancer Research,Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine

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