Author:
Mar Rodríguez M.,Pérez Daniel,Javier Chaves Felipe,Esteve Eduardo,Marin-Garcia Pablo,Xifra Gemma,Vendrell Joan,Jové Mariona,Pamplona Reinald,Ricart Wifredo,Portero-Otin Manuel,Chacón Matilde R.,Fernández Real José Manuel
Abstract
Abstract
The human intestine is home to a diverse range of bacterial and fungal species, forming an ecological community that contributes to normal physiology and disease susceptibility. Here, the fungal microbiota (mycobiome) in obese and non-obese subjects was characterized using Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS)-based sequencing. The results demonstrate that obese patients could be discriminated by their specific fungal composition, which also distinguished metabolically “healthy” from “unhealthy” obesity. Clusters according to genus abundance co-segregated with body fatness, fasting triglycerides and HDL-cholesterol. A preliminary link to metabolites such as hexadecanedioic acid, caproic acid and N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid was also found. Mucor racemosus and M. fuscus were the species more represented in non-obese subjects compared to obese counterparts. Interestingly, the decreased relative abundance of the Mucor genus in obese subjects was reversible upon weight loss. Collectively, these findings suggest that manipulation of gut mycobiome communities might be a novel target in the treatment of obesity.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Cited by
214 articles.
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