Chromosome level genome assembly of colored calla lily (Zantedeschia elliottiana)

Author:

Wang YiORCID,Yang TuoORCID,Wang Di,Gou Rongxin,Jiang Yin,Zhang Guojun,Zheng Yuhong,Gao Dan,Chen Liyang,Zhang XiuhaiORCID,Wei ZunzhengORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe colored calla lily is an ornamental floral plant native to southern Africa, belonging to the Zantedeschia genus of the Araceae family. We generated a high-quality chromosome-level genome of the colored calla lily, with a size of 1,154 Mb and a contig N50 of 42 Mb. We anchored 98.5% of the contigs (1,137 Mb) into 16 pseudo-chromosomes, and identified 60.18% of the sequences (694 Mb) as repetitive sequences. Functional annotations were assigned to 95.1% of the predicted protein-coding genes (36,165). Additionally, we annotated 469 miRNAs, 1,652 tRNAs, 10,033 rRNAs, and 1,677 snRNAs. Furthermore, Gypsy-type LTR retrotransposons insertions in the genome are the primary factor causing significant genome size variation in Araceae species. This high-quality genome assembly provides valuable resources for understanding genome size differences within the Araceae family and advancing genomic research on colored calla lily.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Library and Information Sciences,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty,Computer Science Applications,Education,Information Systems,Statistics and Probability

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