Seawater physics and chemistry along the Med-SHIP transects in the Mediterranean Sea in 2016

Author:

Schroeder KatrinORCID,Kovačević VedranaORCID,Civitarese Giuseppe,Velaoras DimitrisORCID,Álvarez MartaORCID,Tanhua Toste,Jullion Loïc,Coppola Laurent,Bensi ManuelORCID,Ursella Laura,Santinelli Chiara,Giani Michele,Chiggiato Jacopo,Aly-Eldeen MohamedORCID,Assimakopoulou Georgia,Bachi Giancarlo,Bogner Boie,Borghini Mireno,Cardin Vanessa,Cornec Marin,Giannakourou Antonia,Giannoudi Louisa,Gogou Alexandra,Golbol Melek,Hazan Or,Karthäuser Clarissa,Kralj Martina,Krasakopoulou Evangelia,Matić Frano,Mihanović Hrvoje,Muslim Stipe,Papadopoulos Vassilis P.,Parinos Constantine,Paulitschke Anne,Pavlidou Alexandra,Pitta Elli,Protopapa Maria,Rahav Eyal,Raveh Ofrat,Renieris Panagiotis,Reyes-Suarez Nydia C.,Rousselaki Eleni,Silverman Jacop,Souvermezoglou Ekaterini,Urbini Lidia,Zeri Christina,Zervoudaki Soultana

Abstract

AbstractThe Mediterranean Sea has been sampled irregularly by research vessels in the past, mostly by national expeditions in regional waters. To monitor the hydrographic, biogeochemical and circulation changes in the Mediterranean Sea, a systematic repeat oceanographic survey programme called Med-SHIP was recommended by the Mediterranean Science Commission (CIESM) in 2011, as part of the Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP). Med-SHIP consists of zonal and meridional surveys with different frequencies, where comprehensive physical and biogeochemical properties are measured with the highest international standards. The first zonal survey was done in 2011 and repeated in 2018. In addition, a network of meridional (and other key) hydrographic sections were designed: the first cycle of these sections was completed in 2016, with three cruises funded by the EU project EUROFLEETS2. This paper presents the physical and chemical data of the meridional and key transects in the Western and Eastern Mediterranean Sea collected during those cruises.

Funder

EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Research infrastructures

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Library and Information Sciences,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty,Computer Science Applications,Education,Information Systems,Statistics and Probability

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