Abstract
Abstract
Available georeferenced environmental layers are facilitating new insights into global environmental assets and their vulnerability to anthropogenic inputs. Geographically gridded data of agricultural pesticides are crucial to assess human and ecosystem exposure to potential and recognised toxicants. However, pesticides inventories are often sparse over time and by region, mostly report aggregated classes of active ingredients, and are generally fragmented across local or government authorities, thus hampering an integrated global analysis of pesticide risk. Here, we introduce PEST-CHEMGRIDS, a comprehensive database of the 20 most used pesticide active ingredients on 6 dominant crops and 4 aggregated crop classes at 5 arc-min resolution (about 10 km at the equator) projected from 2015 to 2025. To estimate the global application rates of specific active ingredients we use spatial statistical methods to re-analyse the USGS/PNSP and FAOSTAT pesticide databases along with other public inventories including global gridded data of soil physical properties, hydroclimatic variables, agricultural quantities, and socio-economic indices. PEST-CHEMGRIDS can be used in global environmental modelling, assessment of agrichemical contamination, and risk analysis.
Funder
SREI2020 EnviroSphere, The University of Sydney SOAR Fellowship
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Library and Information Sciences,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty,Computer Science Applications,Education,Information Systems,Statistics and Probability
Reference60 articles.
1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Database Collection of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,
http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data
(FAOSTAT, 2018).
2. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, World Population 2017. Data Booklet. ST/ESA/SER.A/401 (United Nations, 2017).
3. Haynes, D., Müller, J. & Carter, S. Pesticide and herbicide residues in sediments and seagrasses from the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area and Queensland coast. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 41(7–12), 279–287 (2000).
4. Silva, V. et al. Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils–a hidden reality unfolded. Sci. Total Environ. 653, 1532–1545 (2019).
5. Hayes, T. B. et al. Hermaphroditic, demasculinized frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low ecologically relevant doses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99(8), 5476–5480 (2002).
Cited by
160 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献