Emergent digital bio-computation through spatial diffusion and engineered bacteria

Author:

Fedorec Alex J. H.ORCID,Treloar Neythen J.,Wen Ke Yan,Dekker LindaORCID,Ong Qing Hsuan,Jurkeviciute Gabija,Lyu Enbo,Rutter Jack W.ORCID,Zhang Kathleen J. Y.,Rosa Luca,Zaikin Alexey,Barnes Chris P.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractBiological computing is a promising field with potential applications in biosafety, environmental monitoring, and personalized medicine. Here we present work on the design of bacterial computers using spatial patterning to process information in the form of diffusible morphogen-like signals. We demonstrate, mathematically and experimentally, that single, modular, colonies can perform simple digital logic, and that complex functions can be built by combining multiple colonies, removing the need for further genetic engineering. We extend our experimental system to incorporate sender colonies as morphogen sources, demonstrating how one might integrate different biochemical inputs. Our approach will open up ways to perform biological computation, with applications in bioengineering, biomaterials and biosensing. Ultimately, these computational bacterial communities will help us explore information processing in natural biological systems.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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