Abstract
AbstractThe industrial synthesis of ammonia (NH3) using iron-based Haber-Bosch catalyst requires harsh reaction conditions. Developing advanced catalysts that perform well at mild conditions (<400 °C, <2 MPa) for industrial application is a long-term goal. Here we report a Co-N-C catalyst with high NH3 synthesis rate that simultaneously exhibits dynamic and steady-state active sites. Our studies demonstrate that the atomically dispersed cobalt weakly coordinated with pyridine N reacts with surface H2 to produce NH3 via a chemical looping pathway. Pyrrolic N serves as an anchor to stabilize the single cobalt atom in the form of Co1-N3.5 that facilitates N2 adsorption and step-by-step hydrogenation of N2 to *HNNH, *NH-NH3 and *NH2-NH4. Finally, NH3 is facilely generated via the breaking of the *NH2-NH4 bond. With the co-existence of dynamic and steady-state single atom active sites, the Co-N-C catalyst circumvents the bottleneck of N2 dissociation, making the synthesis of NH3 at mild conditions possible.
Funder
Narural Science Fund for distinguished young scholars of china
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry
Cited by
72 articles.
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